{"id":2684,"date":"2013-10-23T09:32:45","date_gmt":"2013-10-23T09:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/2013\/10\/23\/lam-sao-de-nhan-biet-loi-o-may-tinh-la-do-phan-cung-hay-phan-mem\/"},"modified":"2013-10-23T09:37:34","modified_gmt":"2013-10-23T09:37:34","slug":"lam-sao-de-nhan-biet-loi-o-may-tinh-la-do-phan-cung-hay-phan-mem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/lam-sao-de-nhan-biet-loi-o-may-tinh-la-do-phan-cung-hay-phan-mem\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i \u1edf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 do ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng hay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u1eabn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb crash khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh! Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng hay do ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u1eabn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh.<\/p>\n

\"L\u00e0m<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng hay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u0169ng \u0111i\u1ec3m qua v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed ch\u1eadm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt, theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm \u0111i do vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai!<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 do ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u201cv\u00f4 can\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 do CPU ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t l\u1ea1i – nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 do \u1edf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00ean ph\u00e2n chia h\u1ee3p l\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh CPU ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 driver \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh.<\/p>\n

\"L\u00e0m<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 driver \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 thay m\u1edbi n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t driver card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh NVidia. V\u00e0 sau khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 do xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa driver \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y v\u00e0 driver \u00e2m thanh HD c\u1ee7a NVidia.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p driver \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa 2 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u1edf b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft L\u00e0m g\u00ec khi Windows kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/a> <\/p>\n

Khi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u201cl\u00ean ti\u1ebfng\u201d…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ngh\u1ec9 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, RAM, CPU, card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea1t hay ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c Motherboard.<\/p>\n

\"L\u00e0m<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh, treo m\u00e1y hay g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u201cqu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00ed\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng? ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u201ch\u01a1i n\u1eb7ng\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 d\u1ecdn v\u1ec7 sinh cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00ean trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i System Restore c\u1ee7a Windows \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u Ghost m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 sao l\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"L\u00e0m<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c sau khi Restore. T\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y n\u00ean c\u00e0i l\u1ea1i Windows. V\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay driver \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00ec ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 c\u0169 th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, b\u00ean n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn 2 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 do driver \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00ed k\u00e9m, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Hi v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(GenK.vn) – C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u1eabn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xanh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[191],"class_list":["post-2684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thu-thuat-tien-ich","tag-thu-thuat-tien-ich"],"views":365,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2684\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}