{"id":5889,"date":"2017-01-02T05:14:37","date_gmt":"2017-01-02T05:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/?p=5889"},"modified":"2017-01-02T05:14:37","modified_gmt":"2017-01-02T05:14:37","slug":"tao-file-iso-tu-dia-goc-tren-windows-mac-va-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/tao-file-iso-tu-dia-goc-tren-windows-mac-va-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1o file ISO t\u1eeb \u0111\u0129a g\u1ed1c tr\u00ean Windows, Mac v\u00e0 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ISO – m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee7a CD ho\u1eb7c DVD ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u0129a trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin duy nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba t\u1ed1n dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ra kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u0129a c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n ra. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi ISO, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u201cmounted\u201d ra \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a CD \u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin ISO chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a CD ho\u1eb7c DVD g\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eebng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Windows, Mac hay Linux m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Windows<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh \u0111\u0129a, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 Windows 8, 8.1 hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 10.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o file \u1ea3nh \u0111\u0129a, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0i th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0o m\u00e1y (c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e0i nh\u1ea7m v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng Adware ch\u00e8n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o). Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, InfraRecorder l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, chia s\u1ebb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e0i th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u00e1y b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 Adware hay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u00e8m theo g\u00ec g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u0129a CD ho\u1eb7c DVD v\u00e0o \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c Read Disc trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a InfraRecoder. Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u0129a g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9a n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh \u0111\u0129a, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i l\u01b0u t\u1eadp tin xu\u1ea5t ra sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\"T\u1ea1o\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Mac X<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Mac, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong m\u00e1y l\u00e0 Disk Utility \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u1eadp tin \u1ea3nh \u0111\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0i th\u00eam nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean Windows. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean, b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00edm Command k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thanh spacebar (kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Spotlight, g\u00f5 v\u00e0o t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a Disk Utility v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n Enter.<\/p>\n\"T\u1ea1o\n

Sau khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Disk Utility \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y l\u00ean, b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecf \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn menu File, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 New v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn Disk Image from [T\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n]. <\/p>\n\"T\u1ea1o\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1eadp tin xu\u1ea5t ra, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn DVD\/CD master v\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u1ecdn \u1edf m\u1ee5c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, Mac s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o t\u1eadp tin \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng *.cdr t\u1eeb \u0111\u0129a g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp tin n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh Disk Utility n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn menu File > Open Disk Image l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 t\u1eadp tin n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y Mac m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111em n\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ecf gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb cdr sang iso b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ecnh Terminal c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

hdiutil convert \/home\/username\/original.cdr -format UDTO -o
\n\/home\/username\/destination.iso<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n thay \u201c\/home\/username\/original.cdr\u201d b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1eadp tin trong m\u00e1y b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, v\u1edbi username l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y b\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\n\u201c\/home\/username\/destination.iso\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u t\u1eadp tin ISO xu\u1ea5t ra sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n\"T\u1ea1o\n

Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng cdr sang iso ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp tin sau khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Linux<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Linux, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh Terminal ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Brasero t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n trong giao di\u1ec7n GNOME. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u00e0i Ubuntu v\u1edbi desktop l\u00e0 Unity th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Ubuntu Software \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u00e1y. <\/p>\n\"T\u1ea1o\n

Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Brasero v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c Disc Copy (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea1p \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0o \u1ed5 CD\/DVD c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh). Trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n ra, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u1edf m\u1ee5c Select disc to copy l\u00e0 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a quang c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n \u1edf Select a disc to write to l\u00e0 \u201cImage File\u201d. <\/p>\n\"T\u1ea1o\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc thao t\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y trong Terminal \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi thao t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh \u0111\u0129a:<\/p>\n

sudo dd if=\/dev\/cdrom of=\/home\/username\/image.iso<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

B\u1ea1n thay \u201c\/dev\/cdrom\u201d b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00ecnh (trong ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \/dev\/dvd) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i \u201c\/home\/username\/image.iso\u201d b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u00e1y m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eadp tin ISO sau khi xu\u1ea5t ra.<\/p>\n\"T\u1ea1o\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp tin ISO ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e1y n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ISO – m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee7a CD ho\u1eb7c DVD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[195],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-windows"],"views":604,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5889\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}