{"id":796,"date":"2011-11-13T08:46:01","date_gmt":"2011-11-13T08:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/congnghepc.com\/2011\/11\/13\/mot-so-cong-cu-quan-tri-tu-xa-mien-phi-tren-windows-ubuntu\/"},"modified":"2025-06-20T16:50:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T09:50:46","slug":"mot-so-cong-cu-quan-tri-tu-xa-mien-phi-tren-windows-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/mot-so-cong-cu-quan-tri-tu-xa-mien-phi-tren-windows-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed tr\u00ean Windows & Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Remote Desktop<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows, Remote Desktop gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi v\u00e0i thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb n\u00f3 t\u1eeb xa), b\u1ea1n k\u00edch chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng My Computer tr\u00ean desktop, ch\u1ecdn Properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean tab Remote, \u1edf khung Remote Desktop, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c Allow users to connect remotely to this computer \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb xa. Theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, user \u0111ang \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c user kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5m n\u00fat Select Remote Users. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5m n\u00fat OK.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, tr\u00ean m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m, b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o menu Start > Programs > Accessories > Communications > Remote Desktop Connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5m n\u00fat Connect. Sau c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1n username v\u00e0 password \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. TeamViewer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

TeamViewer l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau qua Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi A l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi A.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean Windows, Mac OS X v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi 4 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n: Free, Business, Premium, Corporate. Trong \u0111\u00f3, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Free tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y file v\u1eeba download \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. L\u01b0u \u00fd: Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, \u1edf h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i Environment, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn personal \/ non-commercial use. Sau khi c\u00e0i xong, b\u1ea1n nh\u1eafp \u0111\u00f4i chu\u1ed9t l\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng TeamViewer tr\u00ean desktop \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a TeamViewer, ph\u1ea7n Wait for session ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh danh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ID v\u00e0 password. Password \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean k\u00edch v\u00e0o li\u00ean k\u1ebft Configure permanent access to this computer \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t password \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho TeamViewer tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n ID t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi TeamViewer tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5m n\u00fat Connect to partner. Sau c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1n password t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi TeamViewer tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. VNC Free Edition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean Windows v\u00e0 Linux. \u0110\u1ec3 download, b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 www.realvnc.com\/products\/free\/4.1\/download.html, \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5m n\u00fat Process to download. Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5m n\u00fat Download t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn VNC Free Edition for Windows (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 VNC Server v\u00e0 VNC Viewer), \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5m n\u00fat Download. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c file vnc-4_1_3-x86_win32.exe v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 725 KB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y file v\u1eeba download v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. L\u01b0u \u00fd: V\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, \u1edf h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i Select Components, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn VNC Server; C\u00f2n v\u1edbi m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn VNC Viewer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t xong tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o menu Start > Programs > RealVNC > VNC Server 4 (Service-Mode) > Configure VNC Service. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u1edf tab Authentication, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5m n\u00fat Configure v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n password qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0Tr\u00ean m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafp \u0111\u00fap chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng VNC Viewer tr\u00ean desktop, \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5m n\u00fat OK. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. PuTTY<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

PuTTY l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Telnet hay SSH Client. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Windows, nh\u01b0ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Linux nh\u01b0 Ubuntu, Red Hat, CentOS\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n download t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n nh\u1eafp \u0111\u00f4i chu\u1ed9t l\u00ean file \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a PuTTY. Ti\u1ebfp theo, trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 PuTTY Configuration, \u1edf m\u1ee5c Host Name, b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5m n\u00fat Open.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Webmin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Webmin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Linux th\u00f4ng qua giao di\u1ec7n web. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c thi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Linux c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 download Webmin, b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 www.webmin.com\/download.html, ch\u1ecdn g\u00f3i download ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn g\u00f3i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean Ubuntu v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng .deb). Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c file webmin_1.490_all.deb v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 14 MB. Ti\u1ebfp theo, tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Ubuntu, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

dpkg --install webmin_1.410_all.deb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Webmin l\u00ean Ubuntu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa, tr\u00ean m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m (Windows, Linux ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c), b\u1ea1n m\u1edf tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Ubuntu v\u1edbi c\u00fa ph\u00e1p https:\/\/t\u00ean_m\u00e1y_ch\u1ee7:10000. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1n username v\u00e0 password \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/www.quantrimang.com.vn\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\n\t \"\"Không th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai trò tích c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a các công c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng, làm vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng tác qua m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 hay Internet.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng làm th\u1ebf nào \u0111\u1ec3 có th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng các công c\u1ee5 \u0111ó m\u1ed9t cách tho\u1ea3i mái mà không lo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Bài vi\u1ebft sau \u0111ây s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb cùng các b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 công c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phân ph\u1ed1i mi\u1ec5n phí.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thu-thuat-mang-web"],"views":404,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=796"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9908,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796\/revisions\/9908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}