{"id":817,"date":"2011-12-26T00:45:57","date_gmt":"2011-12-26T00:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/congnghepc.com\/2011\/12\/26\/tu-dong-sao-luu-du-lieu-web-server-voi-winscp-qua-ftp\/"},"modified":"2011-12-26T00:45:57","modified_gmt":"2011-12-26T00:45:57","slug":"tu-dong-sao-luu-du-lieu-web-server-voi-winscp-qua-ftp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/tu-dong-sao-luu-du-lieu-web-server-voi-winscp-qua-ftp\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u web server v\u1edbi WinSCP qua FTP"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\tV\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, giao th\u1ee9c FTP <\/strong>– File Transfer Protocol<\/span><\/a> là 1 hình th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u máy tính khác nhau. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hình thành và phát tri\u1ec3n qua 1 th\u1eddi gian khá dài, FTP <\/strong>và SFTP <\/strong>– Secure File Transfer Protocol<\/strong> v\u1eabn \u0111ang là nh\u1eefng giao th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 áp d\u1ee5ng vào bài th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111ây, các b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/p>\n

\n\t – Server FTP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t – Máy tính s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u hành Windows<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t – Phiên b\u1ea3n WinSCP <\/span><\/a>– dành cho Windows<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tThi\u1ebft l\u1eadp WinSCP:<\/h2>\n

\n\tVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u tiên chúng ta c\u1ea7n làm t\u1ea1i \u0111ây là cài \u0111\u1eb7t WinSCP <\/strong>trên máy tính Windows<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"c\u00e0i<\/p>\n

\n\tSau \u0111ó, các b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi 1 section profile \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong các phiên làm vi\u1ec7c sau này. T\u1ea1i màn hình Login, chúng ta nh\u1eadp tên host (ví d\u1ee5 ftp.howtogeek.com<\/strong>), Username <\/strong>và Password<\/strong>, ch\u1ecdn FTP <\/strong>ho\u1eb7c SFTP<\/strong>, thay \u0111\u1ed5i giá tr\u1ecb Port <\/strong>phù h\u1ee3p. Sau \u0111ó nh\u1ea5n Save <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u profile này l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u1ea1o Script:<\/h2>\n

\n\tT\u1ea1i \u0111ây, chúng ta s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n mã \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp vào server FTP<\/strong>, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi WinSCP <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng file còn thi\u1ebfu, sau \u0111ó t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp file log \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i toàn b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a FTP<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, các b\u1ea1n m\u1edf NotePad <\/strong>và copy \u0111o\u1ea1n mã d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111ây vào:<\/p>\n

\n\toption batch on<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\toption confirm off<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\topen patrickbisch@ftp.howtogeek.com<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\tcd backups<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\toption transfer binary<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\tget \/testremote* f:backupstestlocal*<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\tsynchronize local f:backupstestlocal testremote<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\texit<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\tC\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, WinSCP <\/strong>s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi các thông báo c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tránh tình tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eaft gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, sau \u0111ó s\u1ebd ghi \u0111è lên nh\u1eefng file v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp vào server FTP <\/strong>d\u1ef1a vào profile \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u1edf bên trên, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u trúc th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c (n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft), chuy\u1ec1n mã nh\u1ecb phân (trái ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ASCII<\/strong>). Cu\u1ed1i cùng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd l\u1ecdc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, c\u1ea5u trúc th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c FTP <\/strong>trên server remote, và chuy\u1ec3n các file c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1edbi th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Các b\u1ea1n có th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o thêm t\u1ea1i \u0111ây<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111o\u1ea1n script này, các b\u1ea1n nên t\u1ea1o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra trên máy local và remote (\u0111\u1ec3 tránh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn có th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra). Trên máy local, chúng ta t\u1ea1o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c testlocal <\/strong>(\u1edf \u0111ây là F:backups<\/strong>) và testremote trên server FTP<\/strong>. Sau \u0111ó, ch\u1ea1y script, n\u1ebfu thành công thì l\u01b0u \u0111o\u1ea1n mã trên vào th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trên máy tính.<\/p>\n

\n\tThi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho script:<\/h2>\n

\n\tPh\u1ea7n còn l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a quá trình, chúng ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 cho Windows <\/strong>th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n – d\u1ef1a vào tính n\u0103ng Task Scheduler<\/strong> có s\u1eb5n. Các b\u1ea1n m\u1edf Control Panel > System and Security > Administrative Tools > Task Scheduler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\"s\u1eed<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tT\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 bên ph\u1ea3i, nh\u1ea5n Create Basic Task:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\"nh\u1ea5n<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\t\u0110\u1eb7t tên và miêu t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn cho thao tác này, nh\u1ea5n Next <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"nh\u1ea5n<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tTùy ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp theo là ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ea1i bài th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m này, chúng ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n script ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed7i khi máy tính kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do v\u1eady các b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn When the computer starts:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\"t\u00f9y<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tT\u1ea1i màn hình ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1ecdn Start a program<\/strong> và nh\u1ea5n Next<\/strong>. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd yêu c\u1ea7u chúng ta tr\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi file c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c thi. Nh\u1ea5n nút Browse và tr\u1ecf t\u1edbi C:Program FilesWinSCPWinSCP.exe<\/strong>. Bên d\u01b0\u1edbi, các b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp:<\/p>\n

\n\t\/console \/script=f:backupsync.txt \/log=f:backuplog.txt<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u0111i\u1ec1n<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tSau \u0111ó, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thông tin t\u1ed5ng quát c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a toàn b\u1ed9 quá trình trên, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i và nh\u1ea5n Finish<\/strong>. Và \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111úng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 tính, các b\u1ea1n nên nh\u1ea5n nút Run <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o không còn l\u1ed7i nào phát sinh:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"ch\u1ea1y<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tR\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n và d\u1ec5 dàng, chúc các b\u1ea1n thành công!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\t\"t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng website thì vi\u1ec7c sao l\u01b0u và ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u luôn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u tiên lên hàng \u0111\u1ea7u.Và trên th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, có r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cách th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c này \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c áp d\u1ee5ng hàng ngày. <\/span>Trong bài vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111ây, chúng tôi s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn các b\u1ea1n cách làm vi\u1ec7c này v\u1edbi công c\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n phí WinSCP<\/span><\/a> và m\u1ed9t chút ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 code.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thu-thuat-mang-web"],"views":409,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}