{"id":8170,"date":"2023-08-14T22:15:15","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T15:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/?p=8170"},"modified":"2023-08-14T22:16:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T15:16:00","slug":"chatgpt-ngay-cang-ngu-ngoc-hon-so-voi-khi-moi-ra-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/chatgpt-ngay-cang-ngu-ngoc-hon-so-voi-khi-moi-ra-mat\/","title":{"rendered":"ChatGPT ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ‘ngu ng\u1ed1c’ h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khi m\u1edbi ra m\u1eaft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford v\u00e0 UC Berkeley, ‘tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7’ c\u1ee7a ChatGPT th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chatbot AI n\u00e0y ra m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1ng 11\/2022, ChatGPT – chatbot AI c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed internet, thu h\u00fat 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ‘\u0111a t\u00e0i’ c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn website c\u1ee7a ChatGPT, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m chatbot n\u00e0y v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 email, b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1ng 6\/2023, t\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n 7 th\u00e1ng sau khi ChatGPT ra m\u1eaft, khi chatbot n\u00e0y \u0111ang nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ChatGPT l\u00e0 GPT-4 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean “ngu ng\u1ed1c” h\u01a1n, theo ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 Stanford v\u00e0 UC Berkeley.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI t\u1ea1o sinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n khi t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, ChatGPT l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ChatGPT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “drift”(hay \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch” \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ChatGPT \u0111ang ‘l\u1ec7ch’ nhanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California t\u1ea1i Berkeley v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM) ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ChatGPT, bao g\u1ed3m GPT 3.5 (LLM \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ChatGPT) v\u00e0 GPT-4 (LLM \u0111\u1eb1ng sau Bing Chat v\u00e0 ChatGPT Plus ) thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai LLM trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i to\u00e1n, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111a ch\u1eb7ng, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p Y khoa t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c quan. B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 6.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 3 c\u1ee7a GPT-4 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 6 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 3 c\u1ee7a GPT-4 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 6 trong c\u1ea3 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 (a) v\u00e0 (b ). GPT-4 c\u0169ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m tra y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy cho hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “driff”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn “driff”, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, James Zou kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra qu\u00e1 nhanh v\u1edbi ChatGPT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a OpenAI, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ChatGPT \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng AI cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi OpenAI, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh GPT-4 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed truy c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a OpenAI, n\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng AI \u0111ang coi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a GPT-4 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c “thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3” m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, OpenAI \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra GPT-4 ngu ng\u1ed1c h\u01a1n. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc”, Peter Welinder, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i OpenAI, cho bi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n OpenAI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n t\u00edch SimilarWeb, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trang web ChatGPT c\u1ee7a OpenAI \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 10% trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn n\u00e0y suy gi\u1ea3m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ChatGPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2023, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb PC v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn trang web c\u1ee7a ChatGPt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 9,7% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp gi\u1ea3m 10,3%. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m 5,7%. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ChatGPT, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong th\u00e1ng 5 gi\u1ea3m 8,5% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“ChatGPT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trang web c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, theo Similarweb. “N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Google kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd b\u1edfi trang web tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a OpenAI, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford v\u00e0 UC Berkeley, ‘tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7’ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tien-ich"],"views":515,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8170"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8174,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8170\/revisions\/8174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media\/8173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}