{"id":824,"date":"2012-01-03T04:30:17","date_gmt":"2012-01-03T04:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/congnghepc.com\/2012\/01\/03\/huong-dan-thiet-lap-ftp-server-ca-nhan-bang-filezilla\/"},"modified":"2012-01-03T04:30:17","modified_gmt":"2012-01-03T04:30:17","slug":"huong-dan-thiet-lap-ftp-server-ca-nhan-bang-filezilla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/huong-dan-thiet-lap-ftp-server-ca-nhan-bang-filezilla\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp FTP Server c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng FileZilla"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\tKhông gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 HTTP<\/strong> – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ea1ng hyper – text<\/strong> qua k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i TCP<\/strong>, thì chu\u1ea9n FTP <\/strong>\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng server s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i các yêu c\u1ea7u ngay khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tín hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb host. Không ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n file chính xác và nhanh chóng, bên c\u1ea1nh \u0111ó là vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng nhi\u1ec1u tùy ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n trong quá trình download và upload d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, và 1 trong nh\u1eefng tính n\u0103ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t là Resume<\/strong>. Trong bài vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111ây, chúng tôi s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi các b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t vài b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng server FTP cá nhân, qua \u0111ó ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng có th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111âu qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng FTP client<\/strong>, cho phép nhi\u1ec1u tài kho\u1ea3n khác nhau upload và download d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi server.<\/p>\n

\n\tQuá trình thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp và c\u1ea5u hình FTP Server <\/strong>khá ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng FileZilla FTP Server<\/strong> chúng ta hoàn toàn có th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc máy tính s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Windows<\/strong> thành FTP server, sau \u0111ó thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u máy tính client khác. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, FileZilla FTP Server<\/strong> là 1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng mã ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf mi\u1ec5n phí dành cho h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u hành Windows, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt FTP <\/strong>và FTP <\/strong>qua SSL\/TLS<\/strong> t\u1edbi server. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c SSL<\/strong>, chúng ta có th\u1ec3 mã hóa các k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa các host v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i an toàn, bên c\u1ea1nh \u0111ó thì \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng này còn cho phép ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng tùy ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 và c\u1ed5ng server khác nhau.<\/p>\n

\n\tFileZilla Server Interface<\/strong> không ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i trong quá trình t\u1ea1o và qu\u1ea3n lý ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng, mà còn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ghi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tài kho\u1ea3n khác nhau, do v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n lý s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp trái phép vào nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n tài li\u1ec7u riêng t\u01b0. Bên c\u1ea1nh \u0111ó, chúng ta còn có th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o Group <\/strong>– \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dùng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u tài kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng có cùng m\u1ee9c phân quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, và m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khác nh\u01b0: gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n server, kích ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c không s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tính n\u0103ng SSL <\/strong>khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i \u0111a…<\/p>\n

\n\t\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, các b\u1ea1n hãy t\u1ea3i và cài \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m FileZilla<\/strong><\/a>, sau \u0111ó kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 localhost (127.0.0.1<\/strong>) trong ph\u1ea7n Server Address<\/strong> và m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u trong t\u1ea1i ô Administration Password<\/strong>, giá tr\u1ecb Port m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111ây là 14147<\/strong>. Nh\u1ea5n OK<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"nh\u1eadp<\/p>\n

\n\tNh\u01b0 \u0111ã \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi \u1edf trên, Group <\/strong>s\u1ebd giúp chúng ta d\u1ec5 dàng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n lý nhi\u1ec1u tài kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n làm tr\u01b0\u1edbc tiên t\u1ea1i \u0111ây là t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi Group<\/strong>, sau \u0111ó gán t\u1eebng tài kho\u1ea3n riêng bi\u1ec7t t\u1edbi nhóm này. Các b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn menu Edit > Groups<\/strong> nh\u01b0 hình d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

\n\tB\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Groups <\/strong>s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, tr\u01b0\u1edbc tiên chúng ta s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n Add <\/strong>và nh\u1eadp tên c\u1ee7a nhóm c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o, sau \u0111ó kích ho\u1ea1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp cho các tài kho\u1ea3n bên trong nhóm t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n Group<\/strong> Settings<\/strong>.Ti\u1ebfp theo là vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phép chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi các client, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n Shared folders t\u1eeb phía bên trái và ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 gán t\u1ea1i \u0111ây. Sau \u0111ó, chúng ta s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo là gán tài kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng t\u1edbi Group<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u0111\u1eb7t<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tT\u1eeb menu Edit<\/strong>, các b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn Users<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"ch\u1ecdn<\/p>\n

\n\tT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Groups<\/strong>, chúng ta có th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o tài kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng – User <\/strong>và thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c phân quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecdc, ghi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Nh\u1ea5n nút Add<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7t tên cho tài kho\u1ea3n, ch\u1ecdn nhóm t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb menu drop – down, sau \u0111ó nh\u1ea5n OK <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 hoàn t\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"nh\u1eadp<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\t\u1ede ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o tài kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng v\u1edbi m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho User thì các b\u1ea1n hãy kích ho\u1ea1t tùy ch\u1ecdn Password <\/strong>trong ph\u1ea7n Account Settings.<\/strong> T\u1ea1i \u0111ây, chúng ta còn có th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i Group membership<\/strong>, kích ho\u1ea1t tùy ch\u1ecdn Bypass<\/strong> userlimit of server <\/strong>và Force SSL for user login:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\"m\u1ed9t<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tN\u1ebfu không ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c chia s\u1ebb nào trong khi t\u1ea1o Groups <\/strong>thì có th\u1ec3 gán sau \u0111ó. Ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn Shared folders<\/strong> sau \u0111ó nh\u1ea5n Add <\/strong>t\u1eeb Shared folders:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\"chia<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tPh\u1ea7n Files <\/strong>và Directories <\/strong>cho phép chúng ta xác nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c phân quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi các tài kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng, bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u1ecdc, ghi, xóa, li\u1ec7t kê. \u1ede ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trình s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gán quy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 các thành ph\u1ea7n bên trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb \u0111ó. Tuy nhiên, các b\u1ea1n có th\u1ec3 t\u1eaft b\u1ecf tùy ch\u1ecdn +Subdirs<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp, trong ph\u1ea7n Shared Limits<\/strong> là vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 download và upload t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tài kho\u1ea3n, tùy t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong ngày, và trong ph\u1ea7n IP Filter<\/strong> chúng ta có th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf các \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"t\u00f9y<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tKhi hoàn t\u1ea5t quá trình thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a User, chúng ta s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng client \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1edbi server FTP. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng local, các b\u1ea1n có th\u1ec3 dùng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a máy server \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb phía client. Dùng l\u1ec7nh ipconfig <\/strong>trong Command Prompt <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 tìm \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP nh\u01b0 hình d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"t\u00ecm<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tSau \u0111ó, m\u1edf FileZilla FTP<\/strong> và ch\u1ecdn File > Site Manager,<\/strong> nh\u1eadp các thông tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft vào \u0111ây. N\u1ebfu máy client \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1edbi cùng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng, hãy \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a máy server trong ph\u1ea7n Host <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, sau \u0111ó ch\u1ecdn Normal <\/strong>t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n Logon Type<\/strong>. Ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u1eadp tên \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp trong ô User<\/strong>, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u trong ph\u1ea7n Password<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"qu\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

\n\tKhi hoàn t\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5n nút Access<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"nh\u1ea5n<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tFileZilla FTP Server<\/strong> s\u1ebd ghi l\u1ea1i toàn b\u1ed9 thông tin v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c yêu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn và g\u1eedi \u0111i, bao g\u1ed3m các \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a client, tên \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i file:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"FileZilla<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tBên c\u1ea1nh \u0111ó, các b\u1ea1n còn có th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a server v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng client không cùng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 xác \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n, m\u1edf FileZilla Server Options<\/strong> t\u1eeb menu chính và ch\u1ecdn th\u1ebb Passive mode settings<\/strong>, kích ho\u1ea1t tùy ch\u1ecdn Use the following IP <\/strong>và nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb. Có th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguyên tùy ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP t\u1eeb ip.filezilla-project.org\/ip.php<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp:<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u0111\u1eb7t<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\tKhi hoàn t\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng client bên ngoài \u0111ã có th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1edbi server c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n và truy c\u1eadp vào th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c chia s\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i \u0111ây thì có th\u1ec3 là do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Firewall<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Windows ho\u1eb7c router. Chúc các b\u1ea1n thành công!<\/p>\n

\n\t(ngu\u1ed3n AddictiveTips)<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\t\"\"Các \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng FTP Client nh\u01b0 FileZilla, Cyberduck, WinSCP… \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khá ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn và r\u1ed9ng rãi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp, upload và download d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1edbi web server c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi dùng b\u1eb1ng cách t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua FTP – giao th\u1ee9c File Transfer Protocol v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chính là ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn và x\u1eed lý yêu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 g\u1eedi ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi host l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thu-thuat-mang-web"],"views":378,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tapchicntt.com\/rest-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}